Qurbani is a very holy time of the year for Muslims. It falls across the 10th, 11th, and 12th days of the last month of the Islamic (lunar) year, known as Dhul Hijjah. It is followed by Eid-ul-Adha. For our friends who are part of the community, new to the community, or who don’t have the guidance of a local Imam, we have put together this guide focused on why Muslims give Qurbani.

Qurbani can be traced back to the Prophet Ibrahim (AS). He was commanded by Allah (SWT) to sacrifice the person who was closest to him – his son, Ismail. Ibrahim (AS) loved his son dearly, but in order to demonstrate his devotion to Allah (SWT), he was prepared to sacrifice his son. Ibrahim (AS) explained to Ismail what was commanded of him by Allah (SWT), and in obedience to his father and in acceptance of what was required by Allah (SWT), Ismail agreed, but he requested two things. 

First, he requested that his legs and arms be tied so that he would not struggle, and he also asked that his father wear a blindfold so that he didn’t have to see him suffer. Ismail accepted the sacrifice because he was aware of how much his father loved him, and he knew that Ibrahim needed to do this to show his devotion to Allah (SWT). 

In the last moments before the sacrifice was to take place, Allah (SWT) swapped Ismail for a ram. The process was a test by Allah (SWT) to determine how devoted Ibrahim (AS) was, and after showcasing his dedication, Ibrahim (AS) passed the test. 

Qurbani is observed by Muslims in order to honor the sacrifice that Ibrahim (AS) was prepared to make as he demonstrated the level of devotion and submission Allah (SWT) expects from us. Qurbani is also an act of charity, which is echoed in various facets of Islam.

Through Qurbani, Muslims are able to exemplify unity as they help those who are in greatest need. They also learn patience and are made aware of Allah’s beautiful mercy. At the same time, Muslims also learn to show mercy to brothers and sisters who are experiencing trying times and do not have the means to support themselves. 

Traditionally, every able Muslim should give one share of Qurbani in the form of sacrificing one small animal (a sheep or a goat). The animal is sacrificed in the name of Allah (SWT) in accordance with the Qurbani sacrifice rules. It is then divided into three parts: one part is to be eaten and enjoyed by the donor and their family, one part is to be gifted and eaten by the donor’s friends, and one part is to be given to someone who is in need and hungry.

Muslims live far and wide around the world and it is not possible for everyone to give Qurbani in the traditional way. As a result, charities like Orphans in Need accept Qurbani donations to purchase and sacrifice animals on the donor’s behalf. Whilst the donor will not see their share and their friends will not see the second share, they will still reap the rewards of making the donation and those in need will be able to enjoy a nourishing meal.

Fulfil your obligation as a Muslim by giving your Qurbani through Orphans in Need. We appreciate your donations and will use your Qurbani to fulfill your Islamic duties and feed those who are in greatest need all around the world.